Poems by W.B. Yeats


This page by courtesy of Vijay D'silva of CSE, UNSW. The introduction before the poem is his.:

These are two excerpts from a poem penned by W. B. Yeats during the times of unrest in Ireland. The original poem is titled "Meditations In Time Of Civil War".

The fourth of these meditations is "My Descendants" and the sixth is "The Stare's Nest by My Window". The owl crying out the parched emptiness of a land in the time of war is replaced by honey bees. Yeats actually left a comment about the sixth meditation which I have included at the end. It is equally powerful in capturing the "tumultous" times.

                  IV. My Descendants
                  
                  Having inherited a vigorous mind
                  From my old fathers, I must nourish dreams
                  And leave a woman and a man behind
                  As vigorous of mind, and yet it seems
                  Life scarce can cast a fragrance on the wind,
                  Scarce spread a glory to the morning beams,
                  But the torn petals strew the garden plot;
                  And there's but common greenness after that.
                  
                  And what if my descendants lose the flower
                  Through natural declension of the soul,
                  Through too much business with the passing hour,
                  Through too much play, or marriage with a fool?
                  May this laborious stair and this stark tower
                  Become a roofless min that the owl
                  May build in the cracked masonry and cry
                  Her desolation to the desolate sky.
                  
                  The primum Mobile that fashioned us
                  Has made the very owls in circles move;
                  And I, that count myself most prosperous,
                  Seeing that love and friendship are enough,
                  For an old neighbour's friendship chose the house
                  And decked and altered it for a girl's love,
                  And know whatever flourish and decline
                  These stones remain their monument and mine.
                  
                  
                  VI. The Stare's Nest by My Window
                  
                  The bees build in the crevices
                  Of loosening masonry, and there
                  The mother birds bring grubs and flies.
                  My wall is loosening; honey-bees,
                  Come build in the empty house of the stare.
                  
                  We are closed in, and the key is turned
                  On our uncertainty; somewhere
                  A man is killed, or a house burned,
                  Yet no clear fact to be discerned:
                  Come build in the empty house of the stare.
                  
                  A barricade of stone or of wood;
                  Some fourteen days of civil war;
                  Last night they trundled down the road
                  That dead young soldier in his blood:
                  Come build in the empty house of the stare.
                  
                  We had fed the heart on fantasies,
                  The heart's grown brutal from the fare;
                  More Substance in our enmities
                  Than in our love; O honey-bees,
                  Come build in the empty house of the stare.

"I was in my Galway house during the first moths of the civil war, the railway bridges blown up and the roads blocked with stones and trees. For the first week there were no newspapers, no reliable news, we did not know who had won nor who had lost, and even after newspapers came, one never knew what was happening on the other side of the hill or of the line of trees. Ford cars passed the house from time to time with coffins standing upon end between the seats, and sometimes at night we heard an explosion, and once by day saw the smoke made by the burning of a great neighboring house. Men must have lived so through many tumultuous centuries. One felt an overmastering desire not to grow unhappy or embittered, not to loose all sense of the beauty of nature. A stare (our West of Ireland name for a starling) had built in a hole beside my window and I made these verses out of the feeling of the moment.

[Yeats quotes first two stanzas]

"That is only the beginning but it runs on in the same mood. Presently a strange thing happened. I began to smell honey in places where honey could not be, at the end of a stone passage or at some windy turn of the road, and it came always with certain thoughts. When I got back to Dublin I was with angry people who argued over everything or were eager to know the exact facts: in the midst of the mood that makes realistic drama."

The Bounty of Sweden (1925), quoted in A. Norman Jeffares, A Commentary on the Collected Poems of W.B. Yeats